時間：2015-01-22 15:18來源：藍天飛行翻譯公司 作者：民航翻譯 點擊：次
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To view this page ensure that Adobe Flash Player version 9.0.124 or greater is installed. (2) No person may operate a passenger carrying aeroplane having a certificated takeoff mass of less than 45 500 kg or with a passenger seating capacity of less than 60 unless that aircraft is equipped with an approved flight crew compartment door, where practicable, that is designed to resist penetration by small arms fire and grenade shrapnel, and to resist forcible intrusions by unauthorised persons. (3) Each pilot compartment door shall be capable of being locked and unlocked from either pilot’s station. (4) A means shall be provided for monitoring from either pilot station the entire door area outside the pilot compartment to identify persons requesting entry and to detect suspicious behaviour or potential threat. (b) [AOC] Passenger compartment doors — (1) Each passenger compartment door shall have: (i) A means for the crew, in an emergency, to unlock each door that leads to a compartment that is normally accessible to passengers and that can be locked by passengers; (ii) A placard on each door used to access a required passenger emergency exit, indicating that such door shall be open during takeoff and landing; and (iii) A means readily available for each crewmember to unlock any door that separates a passenger compartment from another compartment that has emergency exit provisions. ICAO Annex 6, Part I: 13.2.1; 13.2.2; 13.2.3, 13.2.4R; 13.2.5R 14 CFR: 25.795;121.217, 121.313(f-h) JAR-OPS 1: 1.735 7.10.1.3 PASSENGER INFORMATION SIGNS (a) [AOC] No person shall operate a passenger carrying aeroplane with a maximum certificated take-off weight of 5,700 kg (12,500 lbs) or more unless it is equipped with— (1) At least one passenger information sign (using either letters or symbols) notifying when smoking is prohibited and one sign (using either letters or symbols) notifying when safety belts should be fastened, which shall, when illuminated, be legible to each person seated in the passenger cabin under all probable conditions of cabin illumination; (2) Signs which notify when safety belts should be fastened and when smoking is prohibited shall be so constructed that the crew can turn them on and off; (3) A sign or placard affixed to each forward bulkhead and each passenger seat back that reads "Fasten Seat Belt While Seated." (b) [AAC] Notwithstanding paragraph (a), no person shall operate an aircraft in which all passenger seats are not visible from the flight deck, unless it is equipped with a means of indicating to all passengers and cabin crew when seat belts shall be fastened and when smoking is not allowed. ICAO Annex 6, Part I: 6.2.2 14 CFR: 23.791; 25.791; 91.517(a);121.317 JAR-OPS 1: 1.731 JAR-OPS 3: 3.731 7.10.1.4 MATERIALS FOR CABIN INTERIORS (a) No person shall operate an aircraft unless each compartment used by the crew or passengers meet the following requirements of the State of Design— (1) Materials must be at least flash resistant; (2) The wall and ceiling linings and the covering of upholstering, floors and furnishings must be flame resistant; (3) Each compartment where smoking is to be allowed must be equipped with self-contained ash trays that are completely removable and other compartments must be placarded against smoking; and (4) Each receptacle for used towels, papers and wastes must be of fire-resistant material and must have a cover or other means of containing possible fires started in the receptacles. (b) For aircraft for which the State of Design has developed new airworthiness requirements for cabin interiors since original type certification, the owner of the aircraft shall ensure that all materials that do not meet current State of Design requirement shall have them replaced upon the first major overhaul of the aircraft cabin or refurbishing of the cabin interior with materials that meet the new requirements. 14 CFR: 121.215, 121.312, 135.170 7.10.1.5 MATERIALS FOR CARGO AND BAGGAGE COMPARTMENTS (a) [AAC] Each cargo compartment shall have ceiling and sidewall liner panels which are constructed of materials which meet the test requirements for flame resistance of cargo compartment liners as prescribed for type certification. Note: The term "liner" includes any design feature, such as a joint or fastener, which would affect the capability of the liner to safely contain fire. 14 CFR: 25.857; 121.314 7.10.1.6 POWER SUPPLY, DISTRIBUTION, AND INDICATION SYSTEM (a) [AOC] No AOC holder may operate an aeroplane unless it is equipped with— (1) A power supply and distribution system that meets the airworthiness requirements for certification of an aeroplane in the transport category, as specified by the Authority, or (2) A power supply and distribution system that is able to produce and distribute the load for the required instruments and equipment, with use of an auxiliary power supply if any one power source or component of the power distribution system fails. Note: The use of common elements in the power system may be approved if the Authority finds that they are designed to be reasonably protected against malfunctioning. (3) A means for indicating the adequacy of the power being supplied to required flight instruments. (b) [AOC] Engine-driven sources of energy, when used, shall be redundant. 14 CFR: 121.313(c) 7.10.1.7 PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT FUSES (a) [AOC] No person may operate an aeroplane in which protective fuses are installed unless there are spare fuses available of appropriate ratings for replacement of those accessible in flight. ICAO Annex 6, Part I: 6.2.2(e) 14 CFR: 121.313(a) JAR-OPS 1: 1.635 7.10.1.8 ICING PROTECTION EQUIPMENT (a) [AAC] No person may operate an aircraft in expected or actual icing conditions unless it is equipped for the prevention or removal of ice on windshields, wings, control surfaces, empennage, propellers, rotor blades, or other parts of the aircraft where ice formation will adversely affect the safety of the aircraft. (b) [AAC] No person may operate an aircraft in expected or actual icing conditions at night unless it is equipped with a means to illuminate or detect the formation of ice. Any illumination that is used shall be of a type that will not cause glare or reflection that would handicap crew members in the performance of their duties. ICAO Annex 6, Part I: 4.3.5.3; 6.8; 6.10(d) ICAO Annex 6, Part II, Section III: 3.6.4 ICAO Annex 6, Part III, Section III: 2.6.4 14 CFR: 121.341; 135.227 JAR-OPS 1: 1.675 JAR-OPS 3: 3.675 7.10.1.9 PITOT HEAT AND INDICATION SYSTEMS (a) [AAC] No person may operate an aircraft in instrument flight conditions unless it is equipped with a pitot heat system. (b) [AOC] No AOC holder may operate an aeroplane equipped with a flight instrument pitot heating system unless the aeroplane is also equipped with an operable pitot heat indication system that complies with the following requirements: (1) The indication provided shall incorporate an amber light that is in clear view of a flightcrew member. The indication provided shall be designed to alert the flightcrew if either: (i) The pitot heating system is switched "off," and (ii) The pitot heating system is switched "on" and any pitot tube heating element is inoperative, or (2) An integrated flightcrew alerting system that will notify the crew if the pitot system is malfunctioning. ICAO Annex 6, Part I: 6.9.1(d) ICAO Annex 6, Part II: Section II: 2.4.7(a)(4) ICAO Annex 6, Part III, Section II: 4.4.3(d) ICAO Annex 6, Part III, Section III: 4.2.3(d) 14 CFR: 25.1326; 121.342, 135.158 7.10.1.10 STATIC PRESSURE SYSTEM (a) [AAC] No person may operate an aircraft unless it is equipped with a static pressure system vented to the outside atmospheric pressure so that they will be least affected by airflow variation or moisture or other foreign matter, and installed so as to be airtight except for the vent. (b) [AAC] No person may operate an aircraft in IFR or VFR at night unless it is equipped with a static pressure system vented to the outside atmospheric pressure so that they will be least affected by airflow variation or moisture or other foreign matter, and installed so as to be airtight except for the vent and a means of selecting an alternative source of static pressure. (c) [AOC] No person may operate an aircraft unless it is equipped with two independent static pressure systems, vented to the outside atmospheric pressure so that they will be least affected by airflow variation or moisture or other foreign matter, and installed so as to be airtight except for the vent. 14 CFR: 23.1325; 25. 1325; 29.1325;121.313(e);135.163 JAR-OPS 1: 1.652(j) 7.10.1.11 WINDSHIELD WIPERS (a) [AOC] No AOC holder may operate an aeroplane with a maximum certified take-off mass of more than 5700 kg unless it is equipped at each pilot station with a windshield wiper or equivalent means to maintain a clear portion of the windshield during precipitation. 14 CFR: 121.313(b) JAR-OPS 1: 1.645 7.10.1.12 CHART HOLDER (a) [AOC] No person may operate an aeroplane in commercial air transport operations under single pilot IFR or at night unless a chart holder is installed in an easily readable position that can be illuminated for night operations. ICAO Annex 6, Part I: 6.22(c) JAR-OPS 1: 1.652(n) 7.10.1.13 COSMIC RADIATION DETECTION EQUIPMENT (a) [AAC] No person shall operate an aeroplane intended to be operated above 15000 m (49, 000 ft) unless it is equipped with— (1) an instrument to measure and indicate continuously the dose rate of total cosmic radiation being received (i.e., the total of ionising and neutron radiation of galactic and solar origin) and the cumulative dose on each flight; |
