時間：2015-01-22 15:18來源：藍天飛行翻譯公司 作者：民航翻譯 點擊：次
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To view this page ensure that Adobe Flash Player version 9.0.124 or greater is installed. 3.3.4 FACILITIES REQUIRED FOR FLIGHT CREW TRAINING 3.3.4.1 TRAINING FACILITIES (a) An applicant for, and holder of an ATO certificate teaching flight crew curricula shall have facilities, as determined by the Authority, appropriate for the maximum number of students expected to be taught at any time, as follows: (1) Flight operations facilities: (i) An operations room (ii) A flight planning room (iii) Adequate briefing rooms; (iv) Offices for the instructors. (2) Knowledge instruction facilities, including— (i) Classroom accommodation; (ii) Suitable demonstration equipment; (iii) An RT training and testing facility; (iv) A library; (v) Offices for instructors. 14 CFR: 141.43; 141.45; 142.15; 142.17 JAR-FCL 1/2/4.055 3.3.4.2 TRAINING AIRCRAFT (a) An applicant for, or holder of, an ATO certificate must ensure that each aircraft used for flight instruction and solo flights meets the following requirements: (1) Except for flight instruction and solo flights in a curriculum for agricultural aircraft operations, external load operations, and similar aerial work operations, the aircraft must have a [STATE] standard airworthiness certificate or a foreign equivalent of a [STATE] standard airworthiness certificate acceptable to the Authority. (2) The aircraft must be maintained and inspected in accordance with Part 8: 8.3 and an approved maintenance programme. (3) The aircraft must be equipped as provided in the training specifications for the approved course for which it is used. (4) Except as provided in (5) below, each aircraft used in flight training must have at least two pilot stations with engine-power controls that can be easily reached and operated in a normal manner form both pilot stations; (5) Airplanes with controls such as nose-wheel steering, switches, fuel selectors, and engine air flow controls that are not easily reached and operated in a conventional manner by both pilots may be used for flight instruction if the certificate holder determines that the flight instruction can be conducted in a safe manner considering the location of controls and their non-conventional operation, or both. (6) Each aircraft used in a course involving instrument flight rule en route operations and instrument approaches must be equipped and maintained for instrument flight rule operations. For maneuvering of an aircraft by reference to instruments, the aircraft may be equipped as provided in the approved course of training. 14 CFR: 141.39; 142.57 JAR-FCL 1/2/4.055 3.3.4.3 FLIGHT SIMULATION TRAINING DEVICES (a) An applicant for, or holder of an ATO certificate, approved to use flight simulation training devices, shall show that each flight simulation training device used for training and checking will be or is specifically qualified and approved by the Authority for: (1) Each manoeuvre and procedures for the make, model and series of aircraft, set of aircraft, or aircraft type simulated, as applicable; and (2) Each training programme or training course in which the flight simulation training device is used. (b) Each qualified and approved flight simulation training devices used by an ATO must: (1) Be maintained to ensure the reliability of the performances, functions, and all other characteristics that were required for their qualification; (2) Be modified to confirm with any modification to the aircraft being simulated if the modification results in changes to performance, functions, or other characteristics required for qualification; (3) Be given a functional preflight check each day before being used; and (4) Have a discrepancy log in which the instructor or evaluator, at the end of each training session, enters each discrepancy. 14 CFR: 141.41; 142.59 JAR-FCL 1/2.055(a)(4) 3.3.4.4 AERODROMES AND SITES (a) Each applicant for, and holder of, an ATO certificate shall show that it has continuous use of each aerodrome and site (for helicopter training) at which training flights originate, and that the aerodrome has an adequate runway and the necessary equipment. (b) The base aerodrome, and any alternative base aerodrome, at which flying training is being conducted shall have at one runway or take-off area that allows training aircraft to make a normal take-off or landing at the maximum certificated take-off or maximum certificated landing mass, under the following conditions: (1) Under calm wind (not more than four knots) conditions; (2) At temperatures equal to the mean high temperature for the hottest month of the year in the operating area; (3) If applicable, with the powerplant operation, and landing gear and flap operation recommended by the manufacturer; and (4) In the case of a takeoff— (i) clearing all obstacles in the take-off flight path by at least 50 feet; (ii) with a smooth transition from lift-off to the best rate of climb speed without exceptional piloting skills or techniques; (c) Each airport must have a wind direction indicator that is visible at ground level from the ends of each runway; (1) Have adequate runway electrical lighting if used for night training; and (2) Have a traffic direction indicator when: (i) the airport does not have an operating control tower; and (ii) traffic and wind advisories are not available. (d) Except as specified in item (e) below, each airport used for night training flights must have permanent runway lights (e) An airport or seaplane base used for night training flights in seaplanes may be approved by the Authority to use adequate, non-permanent lighting or shoreline lighting. (f) Sites shall be available for: (1) confined area operation training; (2) simulated engine off autorotation; (3) sloping ground operation. 14 CFR 141.38 JAR-FCL1/2.055 App.1a, para 27, resp. 27/28 3.3.5 ADDITIONAL, SPECIFIC OPERATING RULES FOR FLIGHT CREW TRAINING 3.3.5.1 TRAINING AND PROCEDURES MANUAL (a) Each applicant for, or holder of an ATO certificate shall prepare and maintain a Training Manual and a Procedures Manual containing information and instructions to enable staff to perform their duties and to give guidance to students on how to comply with course requirements. (b) The Training Manual and Procedures Manual may be combined. (c) The ATO shall ensure that the Training Manual and the Procedures Manual are amended as necessary to keep the information contained therein up to date. (d) Copies of all amendments to the Training Manual and the Procedures Manual shall be furnished promptly by the ATO to all organisations or persons to whom the manual has been issued. (e) See IS 3.3.5.1 for detailed requirements for the Training Manual and the Procedures Manual and format for each manual. ICAO Annex 1: Appendix 2, 2.1; 2.2; 2.3 ICAO Doc 9841, Manual on the Approval of Flight Crew Training Organisations 14 CFR: 141 Subpart C,E 142 Subpart B, D JAR-FCL1/2/4.055 App. 1a and 2, para 31-33, App. 2 para 25-27, App. 1 para 25-27 3.3.5.2 RECORD KEEPING FOR FLIGHT CREW TRAINING (a) Students. An ATO that is approved to conduct flight crew training shall maintain a record for each trainee that contains— (1) The name of the trainee (2) A copy of the trainee’s airman certificate, if any, and any medical certificate; (3) The name of the course and the make and model of flight training equipment used; (4) The trainee’s prerequisite experience and course time completed; (5) The trainee’s performance on each lesson and the name of the instructor providing instruction; (6) The date and result of each end-of-course skill test and the name of the examiner conducting the test; and (7) The number of hours of additional training that was accomplished after any unsatisfactory skill test. (b) ATO staff. An ATO that is approved to conduct flight crew training shall maintain a record for each instructor approved to instruct a course approval in accordance with this subpart, that indicates the instructor has complied with all applicable instructor requirements of these regulations. (c) Record retention. An ATO shall keep all records for a minimum period of two years (1) For students, from the date of completion of training, testing or checking; (2) For ATO staff, from the date of the last employment. (d) The ATO shall make the records available to the Authority upon request and at a reasonable time and shall keep the records – (1) For students, at the ATO or satellite ATO where the training, testing, or checking occurred, and (2) For ATO staff, at the ATO or satellite ATO where the person is employed. (e) The ATO shall provide to a trainee, upon request, and at a reasonable time, a copy of his or her training records. ICAO Annex 1: Appendix 2, 7.1; 7.2; 7.3 14 CFR: 141.101; 142. 73 3.3.5.3 GRADUATION CERTIFICATE (a) An ATO shall issue a graduation certificate to each student who completes its approved course of training. (b) The graduation certificate must be issued to the student upon completion of the course of training and contain at least the following information; (1) The name and certificate number of the ATO; (2) The name of the graduate who whom it was issued; (3) The course of training for which it was issued; (4) The date of graduation; (5) A statement that the student has satisfactorily completed each required stage of the approved course of training including the tests for those stages; (6) A certification of the information contained on the graduation certificate by the chief instructor for that course of training; and a statement showing the cross-country training that the student received in the course of training. |
